Rental Property Mortgage in Canada: Down Payment, Rates and Rental Income Rules
Non-owner-occupied property needs 20% down and prices on the uninsured shelf. How lenders in Canada treat the rental income is what decides how many you can hold.
Who a rental property mortgage covers
- Buyers of a first investment property
- Owners converting a principal residence to a rental
- Investors whose ratios have stopped working at their current lender
What lenders look for on a rental property mortgage file
| 20% down minimum | Default insurance is unavailable on non-owner-occupied property, so this is a hard floor. |
| Rental offset | The lender subtracts a share of the rent — often 50% to 80% — from the property’s costs. Far more generous than add-back and the reason some investors can hold many properties. |
| Rental add-back | The lender adds a share of net rental income to your income instead. Weaker, and it is what most big banks use. |
| Property count limits | Many lenders cap the number of financed properties, commonly at four or five. Beyond that the file moves to alternative or commercial lending. |
Rental Property mortgage rates: what it costs
Rentals price on the uninsured shelf, typically 20 to 40 basis points above owner-occupied. Some lenders add a further rental premium.
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Rental Property by province
Land transfer tax, minimum down payment and typical prices differ by province.
Rental Property mortgage questions
How much down do I need?
20% minimum on a non-owner-occupied property, and no exceptions — the insurers will not cover it at any price.
Will the rent help me qualify?
Considerably, but how much depends entirely on whether the lender uses offset or add-back. The same file can pass at one lender and fail at another on this single policy difference, which is the main reason investors use brokers.
What if I move out and rent my current home?
That converts it to a rental for underwriting. If you are keeping it and buying another, both properties get assessed, and the offset-versus-add-back question decides whether the numbers work.
Have a rental property file looked at
When you are ready to do something with these numbers, we will introduce you to a licensed broker who can put the file in front of lenders. Nothing here obliges you to.

